CEO
seeks new job: the president of Haiti
| |
|
The
walls of Haitian-American entrepreneur Dumarsais ''Dumas'' Siméus' office
bear witness to his success -- proud photos, awards and magazine covers recognizing
his $100 million food empire in this rapidly growing city in the Lone Star State.
His
humble roots are here, too: a framed photograph of a two-room shack with an aluminum
roof in the village of Pont-Sondé, Haiti, where he was born 65 years ago.
Those
roots have inspired Siméus, one of the nation's top black businessmen and
a member of Florida Gov. Jeb Bush's Haiti Task Force, to take on the greatest
challenge of his life: seeking the presidency of Haiti.
Siméus,
whose first introduction to the United States was as a student at Florida A&M
University in Tallahassee, plans to declare his candidacy today, standing in front
of that childhood home in Haiti. He says he brings more than just love of his
country, where his parents still live. He brings the business savvy of a maverick
CEO.
Haiti
is ''a country of eight million customers that's into bankruptcy. And you need
a professional leader, a professional executive to come and get the country out
of bankruptcy,'' Siméus said in a recent interview in his second-floor
office at Siméus Foods International, a food manufacturing company whose
customers include Denny's, T.G.I. Friday's and Burger King.
WORLDS
APART
Critics
say the world in which Siméus has succeeded is very different from the
one he wants to take over.
''It's
impossible for someone from the diaspora to maneuver through the political land
mines in Haiti,'' said Marie Florence Bell, chairwoman of Bush's task force, who
is among a small group of South Florida Haitian Americans who have been hosting
informal ''get to know you'' sessions with Haiti's presidential candidates in
recent months.
''The
rules of engagement [in Haiti] are completely different; it's a mind-boggling,
complex, multilayered society,'' she said.
Bell
and others say that while they respect Siméus' accomplishments, he should
take note of the last Haitian who tried but failed to stabilize an impoverished
and volatile Haiti: longtime South Florida resident and current interim Prime
Minister Gerard Latortue.
''After
seeing what Gerard Latortue has done to the country, I would rather have someone
be president of Haiti who has lived in Haiti for the past five years and knows
what is going on,'' said Charles-Henri Baker, a leading opponent of former Haitian
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide who intends to run for president as an independent.
MANAGER
IS NEEDED
Siméus
said the Haitian people have misunderstood why Latortue has failed.
''It's
not the fact that he's been in the diaspora,'' said Siméus, a father of
three. ``It's the fact that Latortue is not a proven leader, a proven executive.
He's never had to manage and run complex organizations. That is the only reason
why he has not delivered.''
Siméus
faces enormous challenges before Haiti's Nov. 6 presidential election. He must
get 100,000 signatures by Sept. 10 as an independent to qualify for the ballot.
And he must energize a disenchanted electorate while staving off attempts by Haiti's
political class to derail his presidential bid.
Many
Haitian politicians have been waiting in the wings since the fall of former Haitian
dictator Jean-Claude ''Baby Doc'' Duvalier in 1986 and Aristide's departure last
year.
They
argue Siméus can't be president because he has lived abroad for the past
44 years.
Article
135 of the Haitian Constitution states a presidential candidate must ''be a native-born
Haitian and never have renounced Haitian nationality,'' and have resided in the
country for five consecutive years before the election.
Siméus
said he has never renounced his Haitian citizenship despite being a U.S. citizen.
And he argues that constitutional requirements don't apply in any case, claiming
Haiti has been operating outside of the constitution since Aristide's ouster in
2004.
His
attorneys have been working the phones, trying to overcome the perceived legal
obstacles.
The
story of how the son of an uneducated farmer and a merchant woman became a successful
American businessman is about never losing sight of the dream.
Like
many Haitian youngsters, Dumarsais Siméus stood on the docks of St. Marc,
near his hometown, and dreamed about going where the boats were coming from.
His
parents sold a plot of land to help him buy a plane ticket to attend college in
the United States. He first enrolled at Florida A&M University before eventually
graduating from Howard University in Washington, D.C., with a degree in electrical
engineering. Later he earned an MBA from the University of Chicago.
He
eventually landed a job with TLC Beatrice Foods International, where he developed
a reputation for being a taskmaster and ``fixing what's broken.''
He
honed his business savvy as president and chief operating officer at Beatrice,
the largest black-owned company in the nation.
His
firm, which he bought in 1996 with a $55 million loan, is today Texas' largest
black-owned company and the largest black-owned food processing plant in the country,
according to Black Enterprise magazine. Through it all, Siméus kept in
close touch with his homeland.
Though
he brought 40 relatives to the United States, including 16 siblings, a foundation
bearing his name provides healthcare, food, clothing and education to residents
of Haiti's breadbasket, the Artibonite Valley.
''The
bottom line is he is a native son of Haiti, clearly born and raised in Haiti,
went out in the world to make a success and he has kept constant connection with
Haiti,'' said Rob Allyn, the Dallas-based GOP political strategist hired by Siméus.
The
firm has helped engineer victories for candidates in the Bahamas, Indonesia and
Mexico, as well as for the George W. Bush gubernatorial campaign in Texas.
''Anyone
would agree that Dumas Siméus has never forgotten where he came from,''
Allyn added.
Siméus'
political platform includes making it easier for companies to invest in Haiti,
promoting jobs, and rooting out corruption by making government accountable.
Whether
Siméus succeeds, his critics and supporters agree: He is an inspiration.
''I
want to create a Haiti where people are proud to stay because there are opportunities,''
he said. ``I want a Haiti where there is access to
capital for the average guy, for the poor guy who was born in a hut like I was
born in.''