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| Haitian
Hero Capois Lamort by Stephen Saintilus |
The
slave insurrection which gave rise to the first black republic
in the world began on August 14, 1791 and reached its climax
in 1804 as Haitian slaves defeated Napoleon's French army
and proclaimed the country's independence. Haiti's successful
slave rebellion was an inspiration to African slaves around
the globe and to many nations in South America that were looking
to overthrow the colonial powers.
As
Haiti has just marked its bicentennial on January 1, 2004,
throughout the year Heritagekonpa Magazine will feature
Haitian and international organizations and individuals
that are striving to make a difference in Haitian Diaspora
through different mediums (Music, arts, business, and Culture).
Featured
organization
SUMEI,
a nonprofit organization located in located in downtown
Newark, is a Multidisciplinary Arts Center that provides
artists of diverse backgrounds and disciplines the opportunity
to showcase their work in the metropolitan area. To commemorate
the 200th anniversary of the Haitian Independence, the SUMEI
Multidisciplinary Arts Center has structured their program
around a series of events that will feature Haitian art
and culture.
Haitian
immigration to the U.S.:
Prior
to winning independence in 1804, Haiti's agricultural treasure
made her one of the most contested colonial territories in
the world. Under French rule, Haiti's wealth was heavily based
on slave labor. During its turbulent history, many internal
factions and foreign competing powers, including the United
States, sought to appropriate this wealth for themselves.During
its most troubled times, there have been three major waves
of immigration from Haiti to the U.S. The first was from 1791
to 1810, the second from 1915 to 1934, and the third from
1957 to 1994.
What
many Americans do not know is that the first civil rights
cases to be tested in the United States in the fight against
racial segregation were started by Haitians, i.e. the famous
Plessey v. Ferguson, May 18, 1896.Coming
after 9/11, this celebration, for all of us who are here in
the United States, concerns a fundamental principle with which
we are faced more sharply now than ever "independence
and freedom".
Sumei
Multidisciplinary Arts Center invites the public to join with the Haitian community
in celebration of their independence. PURPOSE
OF THE EXHIBITIONS Note:
Haiti is the only country we know of, where slavery existed, in which slaves fought
against colonial oppression and won. This is phenomenal in itself. These
exhibitions concern the fundamental principle of "independence and freedom".
We have watched the Iron Curtain crumble and the discovery of capitalism by once
socialist countries. We have watched and been given reasons for our country's
invasion of other countries, under the flag of "freedom". It is now
time to consider the history of a country's continual plight to find some semblance
of independence not only from a colonial oppressor but from its own psychological
chains. Sumei's
goal during the coming year is to bring Haitian artists to the forefront of American
art; not as artists who can portray the often seen stereotypical market scenes
of the Caribbean, but as the heirs to a mastery of the traditions of Western art-both
classical and modern-as it has been uniquely interpreted by Haitian artists for
a couple of centuries now. Today, challenged by the turmoil of history and current
events, and emboldened by the love of their heritage, these artists present a
compelling and pertinent view of our modern world. ABOUT
THE CURATOR Elaine
Cobos, curator for the Haitian Exhibitions, has worked as a curator, archivist
and educator in the visual arts at The Long Island Museum of American Art, The
Santa Barbara Museum, Marlborough Gallery, Atelier A/E Gallery, and The Douglas
S. Cramer Foundation Gallery. She has taught art history and art criticism courses
at State Universities and Colleges on the both the East Coast and the West Coast.
She has written extensively about the visual arts and is currently a lecturer
at Marymount College in New York. (below SUMEI's Staff and contributors) 
EXHIBITING
ARTISTS
The
exbitions will features some of the premier Haitian artistsi,
including Vladimir Cybil, Eric Girault, Dominique Volcy, Rejin
Leys, Gary Lochard, Michele Marcelin, Marilene Phipps, Margaret
Solon, Gelsey Verna, Enock Placide, Ludovic Booz, Nadine La
Fond, Yolene
Legrand, Jojo Voight.
UPCOMING
HAITIAN EXHIBITIONS AND PROGRAMING Beginning
in February, 2004, Sumei will host a Haitian Film Series with works by Haitian
and Haitian American film makers. The
highlighted activity on Sumei's 2004 calendar is the Haitian Art Exhibit. The
touring exhibit of historical and contemporary Haitian art will begin with a celebratory
opening in October of 2004 at Rutgers University, Newark. Beginning
in November, 2004, the art works of fourteen select Haitian artists will be on
exhibit at the Sumei Art Center gallery in Downtown Newark. After which, the exhibition
will begin to make its way to other notable galleries in the Northeast. The first
scheduled stop is at Raritan Valley Community College in New Jersey in February,
2005. Our
hope is that this touring exhibition will bring an awareness of the strength,
pride and beauty of Haitian art to other communities and opportunities for more
exposure of Haitian artists to the art world beyond the boarders of Haiti. In
conjunction with the exhibit, Sumei will host a mini-conference/forum with notable
Haitian scholars, professionals and personalities and the local community, to
discuss "How the Haitian community is coping here in the Diaspora (abroad)".
The conference is expected to take place in November of 2004.
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