PGlobal School Report looking at 178 countries - from Haiti to Norway
Global
Campaign for Education
World off track to meet education goals - 72
million still out of school and 774 million illiterate adults
The world
is far from achieving the education targets - gains in some countries have been
marred by a lack of quality education, especially for girls, disabled children,
child labourers and those living in rural and conflict areas and in other countries
there has been no progress at all. In a report which grades 156 developing countries
and 22 donor nations on their efforts in the last seven years to improve education,
the Global Campaign for Education also says that 72 million children are still
not attending primary school, 774 million adults are still illiterate and that
18 million teachers are needed by 2015 to achieve the Education for All and Millennium
goals. Members of the Global Campaign on Education include Save
the Children, Oxfam,
the Global March Against Child Labour and the global education union, Education
International.
Launched to mark the "halfway point" - between
2000 and 2015 - to meet the Education for All targets on education, the report
looks at rich countries' responses to meet those goals and points to broken
promises across the board, from a lack of necessary funding to a lack of political
will. The "Education for All" goals were agreed in 2000 by 164 governments
to put a viable plan in place to end world illiteracy, ensure free primary education
to all, improve quality and tackle gender disparities.
"We desperately
need to end the global education crisis. Close to 1 billion people have never
had access to education and 1 in 4 women lack basic literacy skills. And yet all
of this can change. We know the world can afford it and that a combination of
political will and resources can make education for everyone possible. Yet due
to governments' current complacency, it will not be achieved within our children's
lifetime. It's time for governments to respond to the demands of children
and stop with their excuses," said Kailash Satyarthi, President of the Global
Campaign for Education.
The report, entitled 'No Excuses', grades
from A to F all governments for their progress to date. Every head of state is
graded, ranked and given 'teachers comments' on their education commitments
on indicators including 'growth in school enrolments', 'political
will' and 'transparency'.
Overall the report paints a picture
of a global class with high potential that is currently hurtling towards failure
and points out what individual governments need to do to turn around their scoring.
The School Report shows that the top five developing countries are Mauritius,
Latvia, Uruguay,
Hungary and Slovakia,
where high levels of commitment have enabled high standards to be developed and
maintained in the run-up to the 2015 deadline. The last five with grades of E
to F are Haiti, Somalia,
Guinea-Bissau, Micronesia and the Central
African Republic.
The report notes that several developing countries
have achieved a breakthrough in extending coverage of basic education in the last
18 years. Other than the top five these include Brazil,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico,
Sri Lanka and Thailand.
And there has been remarkable progress in enrolment since 2000 in some of the
most difficult contexts where millions have flocked to school in countries such
as Kenya, Cameroon,
Botswana and Burundi
as governments have lifted school fees in recent years.
The richest countries
are also assessed but on their promise to provide adequate, long-term resources
to reach the Education for All goals. While Norway
and the Netherlands rank
at the top, the G8 nations are the worst at giving promised funding for education,
with the USA coming last
of its "G8 class". When ranked on the global table, the UK
falls 5th, Canada 36th,
France 91st, Germany
109th, Japan 124th, and
Italy and the US close to
the bottom of the global class at 146th.
"Poor countries are being
let down by the failure of rich countries to deliver on their promises of finances,
made back in 2000. It would cost the equivalent of just a few days G8 military
expenditure to give every girl and boy in Africa the chance to go to school",
said Gorgui Sow, Global Campaign for Education Board Member, from Senegal.
The report clearly shows that the most vulnerable pay the price for lack
of investments and policies to provide free education to all. A third of out of
school children are disabled and in Africa only 10% of disabled children go to
school. Young girls are also feeling the impact of the failure from their government
to act where out of 113 countries, only 18 of them are on track to meet the gender
Millennium goal by 2015. People in conflict-affected areas are equally disadvantaged
with some of the lowest global performers including trouble-affected states like
Somalia, Haiti, Sierra
Leone and Liberia.
"Basic education should be achieved and provided to everyone, no
matter what their race, sex or religious beliefs are. Each government must listen
to their citizens and make available to them the adequate funding and good-quality
education. They cannot afford not to. Our report shows that at current performance
rates, close to a billion people won't receive education in their lifetime
- let alone in the next seven years as promised. Everyone knows what is at stake",
comments Nelida Céspedes, Global Campaign for Education Board Member, from Peru.
Notes to Editors:
Alex Kent (GCE Communications Coordinator)
alex@campaignforeducation.org,
+27 76 428 5390 or +27 11 447 4111
