While
food prices in the United States are on the rise, most Americans have not given
the global food crisis much thought; it remains "over there" in India, Asia and
Africa. But it is actually much closer to impacting this country than many realize.
In our own hemisphere, Haiti, my native country, has reached a flash point.
Over the last year the price of rice, flour, beans and other staples - which Haiti
must import in massive amounts - increased more than 50 percent. In the past month
at least six people were killed and 25 injured as a result of food-related riots
where stone-throwing protesters destroyed businesses, looted food warehouses and
did battle with police and UN peacekeepers.
A complex array of factors
has contributed to the food shortage, including increased energy costs, floods
or drought, and the conversion of food crops to biofuel production. But the impact
on human life is plain and clear. The urgency is written on the faces of Haiti's
men and women. How soon before we see a mass exodus and the arrival of desperate
citizens on U.S. shores?
I've been to Haiti dozens of times recently, and it's clear that ongoing aid efforts
have done little to help. Haiti remains the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere.
The majority of the 8 million citizens live on less than $2 per day, and unemployment
is nearing 80 percent.
But my trips have also reminded me that we are
a proud people. The pleas I hear from farmers in rural Haiti are not for a handout,
but for a hand up. They are not for a gift or straight aid, but for a loan or
an education or an opportunity.
I recently stood on a farm in my hometown
of Lassiere with a local farmer named Pierre. He gestured toward the barren landscape
in front of us and asked, "What's wrong with this picture? You see soil, sun,
a man in front of you with two hands, two feet and a voice." He paused and asked
again, "So what is wrong with this picture?"
He went on: "People come
here, they give us food and say they want to help us, but no one helps me get
the tools I need to help myself."
Haitians are not, as too many people
think, a people unable or unwilling to work for themselves. Just look at the many
hardworking immigrants on Long
Island alone.
Haiti needs to be helped, but not in the way that relief
efforts typically have been organized. When aid is a handout and the project ends,
people are left stranded and the economy remains crippled.
That's why
I have formed Yéle Haiti, a community-based foundation, to take a new approach
that capitalizes on my countrymen's desire to work. The economist Jeffrey Sachs
explains it best by pointing out that the only way to save Haiti is to help it
become an exporter of goods rather than a "desperate importer."
To reach
this goal Yéle is arranging to provide families and farmers not only with
an emergency shipment of food to quell the immediate need, but with the tools
they need to help themselves: seed, chickens, fertilizer and equipment.
A given farmer may receive five chickens, a cage and feed. He or she can raise
these chickens, feed the family and sell the extra eggs or trade some for other
food. Those five chickens can provide the foundation for a prolonged and self-sustained
business.
My grandfather was a farmer in Haiti. He was proud of his land,
his livestock and his ability to provide for his family even when times got rough.
His self-respect, motivation and drive provided a strong model for his grandson
and instilled in me a deep faith in the potential and future of my homeland.
By tapping into that same self-respect among today's Haitians, and helping them
to launch their own sustainable agriculture, we stoke the soul of a proud nation.
Source: NY Daily New.

